Here are some additional examples to analyze. You'll find
answers to the questions at the bottom of the page.
At upper levels 50 mb worth of air is flowing into the column, 100
mb worth of air is flowing out. Is there net Convergence or
Divergence occurring at upper levels? At the surface 3 arrows
each with 20 mb worth of air is converging in toward the surface center
of low pressure. What will happen to the LOW, will the pressure
get lower or will the pressure increase?
This is a surface HIGH. The surface winds are blowing clockwise
and diverging. There are 45 mb worth of divergence occurring at
the ground (3 arrows each with 15 mb worth of air). What is
going on at upper levels, is there net Convergence or Divergence?
What will happen to the surface HIGH? Will the surface pressure
increase or decrease?
What will happen to the surface HIGH in this case?
Answers
Example #1
At upper levels there is more air leaving the column than going
in. That is net Divergence. There are 50 mb worth of net
divergence at upper levels. At the ground there were 60 mb worth
of convergence.
The surface convergence is greater than the upper level
divergence. The surface low pressure will get higher.
Example #2
There are 30 mb of net Convergence at upper levels.
The surface divergence (45 mb worth of air) is greater than the upper
level convergence (30 mb worth of air). The surface high pressure
will get lower.
Examples #3
There are 75 mb worth of upper level convergence and 45 mb worth of
surface divergence.
Upper level convergence is greater than the surface divergence and the
surface high pressure will get higher.