NATS 101

Lecture 17
Curved Flow and Friction

Supplemental References for TodayÕs Lecture
Gedzelman, S. D., 1980: The Science and Wonders of the Atmosphere. 535 pp. John-Wiley & Sons. (ISBN 0-471-02972-6)

Recall: Uniform Circular Motion Requires Acceleration/Force
Flow Around Curved Contours
Forces for Curved Flow
Gradient Wind Balance
Gradient Wind Balance
Divergence and Convergence
Divergence and Convergence
Vertical Motion
Slide 11
Force of Friction 1
Force of Friction 2
Force of Friction 3
Force of Friction 4
Force of Friction 5
Flow at Surface Lows and Highs
Friction Induced Vertical Motion
Summary
Curved Flow
Requires Centripetal Acceleration
Difference between PGF and Coriolis Force
Speed Changes => Convergence-Divergence
Frictional Force
Causes Winds to Turn toward Low Pressure Important in the lowest 1 km above the Surface Leads to Convergence-Divergence
Curvature and Friction
Leads to Vertical Motions

Next Lecture
Local Winds with Diurnal or Shorter Times
Land-Sea Breeze
Mountain-Valley Breeze
Charles Darwin was Right
Darwin ÒNatural SelectionÓ Award

Assignment for Next Lecture
Reading - Ahrens pg 167-181
Problems - 7.3, 7.4