Forecast Evaluation:
Accuracy and Skill
¥Accuracy measures the closeness of a forecast value to a verifying observation
¥Accuracy can be measured by many metrics
¥Skill compares the accuracy of a forecast against the accuracy of a competing forecast
¥A forecast must beat simple competitors:
¥Persistence, Climatology, Random, etc.
¥If forecasts consistently beat these competitors, then the forecasts are said to be ÒskillfulÓ