You may find some shorter segments that have separated from the main column in your thermometer.  This happens when they are being carried around in student's backpacks. 

The temperature measurements made with one of these thermometers are probably not very accurate.  Experiments #2 and #3, however, only use temperature difference values in the actual calculations.  Even though the temperature measurements may be a little off, the temperature difference measurements made with thermometers with separated columns are still pretty accurate.


Use the top of the main column for all of your temperature measurements.  Ignore any small segments that you find just above the main column or at the top of the thermometer.