How much stronger could the storm get? The picture below
shows the intensifying storm that we just analyzed.
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10 mb more air is leaving the column than is being added. The
surface pressure will decrease and the storm will intensify.
The picture below shows the stronger storm.
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Note the surface pressure has dropped from 960 mb to 950 mb. Note
also the increase in the amount of surface convergence (if the surface
pressure is lower, the winds will blow faster and carry more air in
toward the center of low pressure).
Now more air is being added to the storm than is being removed.
This will increase the surface pressure somewhat and weaken the storm a
little bit. If the surface pressure were to end up around 955 mb
and the 4 arrows representing surface winds were to each add 12.5 mb
worth of air to the column, everything will be in balance. The
storm wouldn't strengthen or weaken.