Lecture Notes

Objective Analysis in the Atmospheric and Related Sciences

MWF 2:00 P.M.—2:50 A.M. PAS 488

ATMO 436a/536a, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Sciences

Spring Semester 2011

MWF 1:00 P.M.—1:50 P.M.  PAS 304

Week

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Jan. 10 - Jan .14

 

 

 

First day of class

 

 

Jan. 17 - Jan. 21

 

MLK Holiday

NO CLASS

 

 

Regional Climate Downscaling workshop

NO CLASS

 

 

Motivational topics: Numerical Weather Prediction

Ozone Hole

 

Last day to free add class (Thursday)

 

 

Jan .24 - Jan. 29

Motivational topics: Climate Change

Atmosphere-ocean interactions

 

 

AMS Meeting

NO CLASS

 

 

AMS Meeting

NO CLASS

Jan. 31 - Feb. 4

Chemical composition of the atmosphere

 

SI Units of measurement

 

Lecture 3

 

Lecture 3 supplements

 

 

Hydrostatic equation and vertical structure of the atmosphere

 

Lecture 4

 

Lecture 4 supplements

 

 

 

 

Introduction to atmospheric thermodynamics

 

Ideal gas law

 

Lecture 5

 

Lecture 5 supplements

 

 

Feb. 7 - Feb. 11

 

Geopotential height and thickness

 

Lecture 6

 

Last day to free drop course (Tuesday)

 

 

Introduction to first law of thermodynamics as applied to the dry atmosphere

 

Lecture 7

 

 

 

 

Dry adiabatic lapse rate

 

Skew-T, ln-p thermodynamic diagram

 

Quantifying atmospheric moisture

 

Cloud in a bottle experiment

 

Sling psychrometer

 

Lecture 8

 

Skew-T, ln-p diagram file (.pdf)

 

 

Make-up class

3-4p PAS 304

 

Feb. 14 - Feb. 18

 

Lifting condensation level

 

Latent heating and cooling

 

Lecture 9

 

 

Consideration of latent heating in the first law and equivalent potential temperature

 

Chinook winds

 

Lecture 10

 

 

Static stability

 

Conditional instability

 

Carnot cycle and 2nd   law of thermodynamics

 

Clausius Clapeyron equation

 

Lecture 11

 

 

Make-up class

2-3p PAS 304

 

Feb. 21 - Feb. 25

 

Clausius Clapeyron equation (continued)

 

Introduction to atmospheric radiation

 

Lecture 12

 

 

 

 

Radiance and Irradiance

 

The solid angle

 

Lecture 13

 

 

Homework #1 Due

 

 

Planck Function and Blackbody emission

 

Greenhouse effect

 

Lecture 14

 

Skew T, log p manual  from UW

 

Make-up class

2-3p PAS 304

Feb. 28 - Mar. 4

Scattering and absorption of radiation

 

Lecture 15

Radiation absorption

 

Beer’s law and optical depth

 

Lecture 16

Radiative heating and Schwartzchild’s equation

 

Lecture 17

Mar. 7 - Mar. 11

 

Midterm #1 Review

 

Midterm 1 Review Sheet

 

 

 

MIDTERM #1

 

Last day to drop course with “W” grade

 

PAIGH Meeting

NO CLASS

Mar. 14 - Mar. 18

 

Spring Break

NO CLASS

 

Spring Break

NO CLASS

Spring Break

NO CLASS

Mar. 21 - Mar. 25

 

 

Return Midterm #1

 

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

 

Lecture 18

 

Photochemical Smog

 

Lecture 19

 

Stratospheric ozone and the ozone hole

 

Atmospheric aerosols

 

Lecture 20

 

Make-up class

2-3p PAS 304

 

 

Mar. 28 - Apr. 1

 

Introduction to Cloud Physics

 

Gibbs free energy

 

Homogeneous nucleation

 

Lecture 21

 

 

Cloud condensation nuclei

 

Heterogeneous nucleation

 

Köhler curves

 

Lecture 22

Condensation

 

Collision and coalescence

 

 

Lecture 23

Apr. 4 - Apr. 8

Cold cloud processes

 

See previous lecture notes

 

Acid rain

 

Introduction to dynamics

 

Kinematic properties of synoptic-scale flows

 

Lecture 25

 

 

 

Pressure gradient force

 

Coriolis force

 

Geostrophic balance

 

Lecture 26

 

Coriolis force on a merry-go-round (movie)

 

Make-up class

2-3p PAS 304

 

Apr. 11 - Apr. 15

 

Centrifugal force

 

Gradient balance

 

Cyclostrophic balance

 

Lecture 27

 

Effect of friction

 

Thermal wind and baroclinicity

 

Lecture 28

 

Midterm #2 Review

 

Midterm 2 Review Sheet

Apr. 18 - Apr. 22

 

 

TRACE Meeting

NO CLASS

 

 

MIDTERM #2

 

The General Circulation

 

Lecture 29

 

Apr. 25 - Apr. 29

 

Fronts

 

Lecture 30

 

Tucson Frontal Passage Movie

 

 

Mid-latitude cyclone life cycle

 

Air mass thunderstorms

 

Lecture 31

 

Organized convection

 

Supercells and tornadoes

 

Lecture 32

 

Monsoon convection on Catalinas Movie

 

 

May 2 -  May 6

Return Midterm #2

 

Course evaluations

 

Hurricanes

 

Final exam review sheet

 

Lecture 33

 

Hurricane eyewall flight movie

 

Storm surge movie

 

Final exam review sheet

 

Last day of classes

 

 

May 9 -  May 13

FINAL EXAM

Tuesday May 10

1 pm - 3pm