Articles
Note
Most of the links below will take you online e-journal copies
(often with a link to a PDF file) of to a PDF file of the
article that I have accessed via the UA Library. They
might not be available to you from an off-campus computer.
Articles above the dashed line ( ------- ) are from this
semester's class.
Articles below the dashed line have been copied over from the
Spring 2011 class. The dates listed won't match up with
lecture dates this semester.
Jan. 10
E.A.
Bering III, A.A. Few, J.R. Benbrook, "The Global Electric
Circuit", Physics Today, 51, 24-30, 1998.
E.R.
Williams, "The global electrical circuit: A review," Atmospheric
Research, 91, 140-152, 2009.
Simple explanation of
plasma globes
Jan. 15
E.P.
Krider,
"Benjamin
Franklin
and Lightning Rods," Physics Today, 42-48, Jan., 2006.
I.
Gonta and E.. Williams, "A Calibrated Franklin Chimes", J.
Geophys. Res., 99, 10671-10677, 1994.
Jan. 24
J.M.
Livingston and E.P. Krider, "Electric
Fields Produced by Florida Thunderstorms," , J. Geophys.
Res., 83, 385-401, 1978.
H.J.
Christian, V. Mazur, B.D. Fisher, L.H. Ruhnke, K. Crouch,
and R.P. Perala, "The Atlas/Centaur Lightning Strike Incident,"
J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13169-13177, 1989.
Jan. 29
W.P.
Winn, C.B. Moore, C.R. Holmes, and L.G. Byerley III,
"Thunderstorm on July 16, 1975, Over Langmuir Laboratory: A Case
Study", J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3079-3092, 1978.
M.
Stoltzenburg, W.D. Rust, and T.C. Marshall, "Electrical
structure in thunderstorm convective regions 2. Isolated
storms," J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14079-14096, 1998.
Feb. 5
R.J.
Blakeslee & E. P. Krider, "Ground
Level Measurements of Air Conductivities Under Florida
Thunderstorms," J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12947-12951, 1992.
Feb. 7
"Results
of an International Workshop on Atmospheric Electrical
Measurements," J.M. Rosen, D.J. Hofmann, W. Gringel, J.
Berlinski, S. Michnowski, Y. Morita, T. Ogawa, and D. Olson, J.
Geophys. Res., 87 1219-1227, 1982
Radon
and Cancer, World Health Organization, Fact Sheet #291, updated
Sept. 2009.
Radon (Wikipedia)
A
Citizen's Guide to Radon (EPA)
Feb. 12
Development
of Cosmic-ray Air Showers by Konrad Bernlohr
Cosmic Rays by
Richard Mewaldt
Cosmic Rays by
James Schombert
Feb. 19
Stolzenburg,
M.,
W.D.
Rust,
and
T.C.
Marshall,
"Electrical
Structure
in Thunderstorm Convective Regions 3. Synthesis," J. Geophys.
Res., 103, 14097-14108, 1998
S.E.
Reynolds, M. Brook, and Mary Foulks Gourley, "Thunderstorm
Charge Separation," J. of Meteorology, 14, 426-436, 1957.
www.SnowCrystals.com
"The
Effect of Liquid Water on Thunderstorm Charging", C.P.R.
Saunders, W.D. Keith, R.P. Mitzeva, J. Geophys. Res., 96,
11007-11017, 1991.
"Laboratory
Studies of the Influence of the Rime Accretion Rate on Charge
Transfer during Crystal/Graupel Collisions," C.P.R. Saunders,
S.L. Peck, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13949-13956, 1998.
"Possibly
inverted-polarity electrical structure in thunderstorms during
STEPS," W.D. Rust and D.R. MacGorman, Geophys. Res. Letters, 29,
2002.
"TELEX
The Thunderstorm Electrification and Lightning Experiment," D.R.
MacGorman & 16 additional authors, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.,
997-1013, July, 2008.
Feb. 21
"Electrostatic
Field Changes Produced by Florida Lightning," J. Atmos. Sci.,
33, 103-117, 1976.
"Electric
Fields Produced by Florida Thunderstorms," J.M. Livingston &
E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 385-401, 1978.
"An
analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to
ground," P.R. Krehbiel, M. Brook, and R.A. McCrory, J. Geophys.
Res., 84, 2432-2456, 1979.
Feb. 26
"Maxwell
Currents Under Thunderstorms," E.P. Krider & J.A. Musser, J.
Geophys. Res., 87, 11171-11176, 1982.
"The
Electric Currents Produced by Thunderstorms," E.P. Krider &
R.J. Blakeslee, J. Electrostatics, 16, 369-378, 1985.
"Electric
Fields and Current Densities Under Small Florida Thunderstorms,"
L.E. Deaver & E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res., 96,
22273-22281, 1991.
"Ground
Level Measurements of Air Conductivities Under Florida
Thunderstorms," R.J. Blakeslee & E. P. Krider, J. Geophys.
Res., 97, 12947-12951, 1992.
Mar. 7
R.E.
Orville and V.P. Idone, "Lightning Leader Characteristics in the
Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP), J. Geophys.
Res., 87, 11177-11192, 1982.
Idone,
V.P. and R.E. Orville, "Lightning Return Stroke Velocities in
the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)", J.
Geophys. Res., 87, 4903-4915, 1982.
K.
Berger, "Novel Observations of Lightning Discharges: Results of
Research on Mount San Salvatore", Journal of the
Franklin Institute, 283, 478-525, 1967.
George
H. Lunn, "Progressive Lightning A Tribute to C.V. Boys, B.F.J.
Schonland, and D.J. Malan", Proc. SPIE 0674, 17th Intl Congress
on High Speed Photography and Photonics, 307 (September 1,
1987); doi: 10.1117/12.975563
C.V.
Boys, "Progressive Lightning," Nature, vol. 118, no. 2977,
749-750, 1926.
C.V.
Boys, "Progressive Lightning," Nature, vol. 118, no. 3070,
310-311, 1928.
"Progressive
Lightning," B.F.J. Schonland and H. Collens, Proceedings of the
Royal Society of London Series A, Vol. 143, No. 850, 654-674,
1934.
"Progressive Lightning
II", B.F.J. Schonland, D.J. Malan and H. Collens, Proc. Roy.
Soc. London A, Vol. 152, No. 877, 595-625, 1935.
"Progressive Lightning
III - The Fine Structure of Return Lightning Strokes," D.J.
Malan and H. Collens, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, Vol. 162, No. 909, 175-
203, 1937
"Progressive Lightning
IV - The Discharge Mechanism," B.F.J. Schonland, Proc. Roy. Soc.
London A, Vol. 164, No. 916 , 132-150, 1938.
"Progressive Lightning
V - A Comparison of Photographic and Electrical Studies of the
Discharge Process, B.F.J. Schonland, D.B. Hodges and H.
Collens, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, Vol. 166, No. 924,
56-75, 1938.
"Progressive Lightning
VI", B.F.J. Schonland, D.J. Malan and H. Collens, Proc. Roy.
Soc. London A, Vol. 168, No. 935, 455-469, 1938.
"Progressive Lightning
VII", D.J. Malan, B.F.J. Schonland, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A,
Vol. 191, No. 1027, 485-505, 1947.
Mar. 20
"Statistics
and
characteristics
of
cloud-to-ground
lightning
with
multiple
ground
contacts,"
W.C. Valine and E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 4441,
doi:10.1029/2001JD001360, 2002).
V.A. Rakov,
"Lightning Makes Glass," 29th Annual Conference of the Glass Art
Society, Tampa, Florida, 1999.
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Jan. 25
"Lightning
charge analysis in small Convection and Precipitation
Electrification (CaPE) experiment storms," Martin
J.
Murphy,
E. Philip Krider, and Michael M. Maier,
J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29615-29626, 1996.
Feb. 8
"Results
of an International Workshop on Atmospheric Electrical
Measurements," J.M. Rosen, D.J. Hofmann, W. Gringel, J.
Berlinski, S. Michnowski, Y. Morita, T. Ogawa, and D. Olson, J.
Geophys. Res., 87 1219-1227, 1982
Radon
and Cancer, World Health Organization, Fact Sheet #291, updated
Sept. 2009.
Radon information from Wikipedia
and the EPA
Feb. 10
Cosmic ray showers
Feb. 17
Stolzenburg,
M.,
W.D.
Rust, and T. C. Marshall, "Electrical Structure in Thunderstorm
Convective Regions 3. Synthesis," J. Geophys. Res., 103,
14097-14108, 1998.
Mar. 3
"Statistics
and characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning with multiple
ground contacts," W.C. Valine and E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res.,
107(D20), 4441, doi:10.1029/2001JD001360, 2002.
Mar. 22
"Effects
on Electrical Parameters at Athens Greece by Radioactive Fallout
from a Nuclear Power Plant Accident", J. Geophys. Res., 94,
13093-13097, 1989.
"Lightning
to the Empire State Building," K.B. McEachron, J. Franklin
Inst., 227, 149-217, 1939.
"Novel
Observations on Lightning Discharges: Results of Research on
Mount San Salvatore," J. Franklin Inst., 283, 478-525, 1968.
"Simultaneous
Measurement
of
Lightning
Parameters
for
Strokes
to
the
Toronto
Canadian
National
Tower,"
A.M.
Hussein,
W.
Janischewskyj,
J.-S.
Chang,
V.
Shostak,
W.A.
Chisolm,
P.
Dzurevych, and Z.-I. Kawasaki, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8853-8861,
1995.
"Submicrosecond
Characteristics of Lightning Return-Stroke Currents," C.
Leteinturier, J. Hamelin, and A. Eybert-Berard, IEEE Trans.
EMC., 33, 351-357, 1991.
"Parameters
of
Triggered-Lightning
Flashes
in
Florida
and
Alabama,"
R.J.
Fisher,
G.H.
Schnetzer,
R.
Thottappillil,
V.A.
Rakov,
M.A.
Uman,
and
J.D.
Goldberg,
J.
Geophys.
Res.,
98, 22887-22902, 1993.
Mar. 24
"The
Electromagnetic Radiation from a Finite Antenna," M.A. Uman,
D.K. McLain, and E.P. Krider, Am. J. Phys., 43 33-38, 1975.
"Characterization
of
Lightning
Return
Stroke
Electric
and
Magnetic
Fields
from
Simultaneous
Two-Station
Measurements,"
Y.T.
Lin,
M.A.
Uman,
J.A.
Tiller,
R.D.
Brantley,
E.P.
Krider,
C.D. Weidman, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6307-6314, 1979.
"Lightning
Return Stroke Models," Y.T. Lin, M.A. Uman, and R.B. Standler,
J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1571-1583, 1980.
Mar. 29
"Submicrosecond
fields
radiated
during
the
onset
of
first
return
strokes
in
cloud-to-ground
lightning,"
E.P.
Krider,
C.
Leteinturier,
and
J.C.
Willett,
J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1589-1597, 1996.
"An
Experimental
Test
of
the
'Transmission-Line
Model'
of
Electromagnetic
Radiation
from
Triggered
Lightning
Return
Strokes,"
J.C.
Willett,
V.P.
Idone,
R.E. Orville, C. Leteinturier, A. Eybert-Berard, L. Barret, and
E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3867-3878, 1988.
"Submicrosecond
Intercomparison
of
Radiation
Fields
and
Currents
in
Triggered
Lightning
Return
Strokes
Based
on
the
Transmission-Line
Model,"
J.C.
Willett, J.C. Bailey, V.P. Idone, A. Eybert-Berard, and L.
Barret, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13275-13286, 1989.
"Current
and
Electric
Field
Derivatives
in
Triggered
Lightning
Return
Strokes,"
C.
Leteinturier,
C.
Weidman,
and
J.
Hamelin,
J.
Geophys. Res., 95, 811-828, 1990.
Mar. 31
"The
Temporal
Structure
of
HF
and
VHF
Radiations
During
Florida
Lightning
Return
Strokes,"
D.M.
Le
Vine
and
E.P. Krider, Geophys. Res. Lett., 4, 13-16, 1977.
Apr. 5
"Measurements
of
Lightning
Rod
Responses
to
Nearby
Strikes,"
C.B.
Moore,
G.D.
Aulich,
and
W.
Rison,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1487-1490, 2000.
"Lightning
Rod
Improvement
Studies,"
C.B.
Moore,
W.
Rison,
J.
Mathis,
G.
Aulich,
J.
Appl.
Meteorol.,
39, 593-609, 2000.
Apr. 7
"Updated
Recommendations
for
Lightning
Safety",
R.L.
Holle,
R.E.
Lopez,
and
C.
Zimmerman,
Bull.
Amer.
Meteorol.
Soc.,
80, 2035-2041, 1999.
"Lightning
Protection of Structures and Personal Safety", V.A. Rakov, 2000
International Lightning Protection Conference, Tucson, Arizona,
2000.
"Lightning
Safety
and
Large
Stadiums,"
J.
Gratz
and
E.
Noble,
Bull.
Am.
Meteorol. Soc., 87, 1187-1194, 2006.
Apr. 12
"A
Gated
Wideband
Magnetic
Direction
Finder
for
Lightning
Return
Strokes,"
E.P.
Krider,
R.C.
Noggle, and M.A. Uman, J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 301-306, 1976.
"Lightning
Direction-Finding
Systems
for
Forest
Fire
Detection,"
E.P.
Krider,
R.C.
Noggle,
A.E.
Pifer,
and D.L. Vance, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 61, 980-986, 1980.
"A
Combined
TOA/MDF
Technology
Upgrade
of
the
U.S.
National
Lightning
Detection
Network,
K.L.
Cummins, M.J. Murphy, E.A. Bardo, W.L. Hiscox, R.B. Pyle, and
A.E. Pifer, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044, 1998.
"An
Overview
of
Lightning
Locating
Systems:
History,
Techniques,
and
Data
Uses,
With
an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN," K.L. Cummins and M.J.
Murphy, IEEE Trans. EMC, 51, 499-518, 2009.
Apr. 19
"Lightning
Spectroscopy",
E.P.
Krider,
Nuclear
Instruments
and
Methods,
110,
411-419,
1973
"Simultaneous
Observations
of
Lightning
Radiations from Above and Below Clouds," M. Brook, R. Tennis, C.
Rhodes, P. Krehbiel, B. Vonnegut, O.H. Vaughan, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 7, 267-270, 1980.
"The
Detection
of
Lightning
From
Geostationary
Orbit,"
H.J.
Christian, R.J. Blakeslee, S.J. Goodman, J. Geophys. Res., 94,
13329-13337, 1989.
"Global
Frequency
and
Distribution
of
Lightning
as
Observed
from
Space
by the Optical Transient Detector," H.J. Christian, R.J.
Blakeslee, D.J. Boccippio, W.L. Boeck, D.E. Buechler, K.T.
Driscoll, S.J. Goodman, J.M. Hall, W.J. Koshak, D.M. Mach, and
M.F. Stewart, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4.1 - 4.15, 2003.
"The
Effects
of
Clouds
on the Light Produced by Lightning", L.W. Thomason & E.P.
Krider, J. of the Atmos. Sci., 39, 2051-2065, 1982.
"Optical
Observations
of
Lightning
from a High-Altitude Airplane," H.J. Christian, S.J. Goodman, J.
Atmos. & Oceanic Tech., 4, 701-711, 1987.
"A
Comparison
of
the
Optical Pulse Characteristics of Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground
Lightning as Observed above Clouds." S.J. Goodman, H.J.
Christian, W.D. Rust, J. Appl. Meteorol., 27, 1369-1381, 1988.
Apr. 21
"The
Optical
and
Radiation
Field
Signatures Produced by Lightning Return Strokes," C. Guo &
E.P. Krider, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8913-8922, 1982.
Apr. 26
"Lightning
between
Earth
and
Space",
S.B.
Mende,
D.D. Sentman, E.M. Wescott, Sci. Amer., 56-59, 1997
"Red
Sprites,
Upward
Lightning,
and
VLF
Perturbations", C.J. Rodger, Reviews of Geophysics, 37, 317-336,
1999.