Natural Sciences 101, Section 34, Fall 2007

Introduction to Meteorology and Climate

Last updated: December 17, 2007   12:45 pm

 

Final Grade sheet now on line.  Contact TA to get your special ID

Extra Credit: 13 pop quizzes:  Full credit was worth 4.5 points added to your score.

Have a great Holiday!

 

Note: Quiz 1 Question 9, the correct answer is 313, not 213 K

Quiz 1 with answers, Quiz 2 with answers, Quiz 3 with answers

LAST CLASS:              (1) Course evaluation forms,

(2) Short lecture finishing climate change,

(3) Who got A’s and avoided the Final,

(4) Discuss the Final

More extreme precipitation events occurring across US

Bali Climate Change Conference (on post-Kyoto protocol)

Scientific American Ocean Chemistry pdf

South Dakota Tornado (PBS) in 1998 PPT presentation  courtesy of Bruce Sisk

Cyclone Sidr information

Santa Ana winds explanation

Climate news update:  NY Times opinion article on UN meeting and US Energy Bill

Still a few trickling in on the Class LISTSERV

Class Hours and Location:   Section 34: 08:00 AM – 08:50 AM (MWF) in ILC 150.

Review Sessions on Thursday before Friday quiz.  (1) 12:30 PM: Harshbarger 206.   (2) 5PM: Bio West room 208

Instructor: Dr. E. Robert Kursinski (kursinski@atmo.arizona.edu, PAS 580, 621-2139, 621-6831).

Teaching Assistant: Kate Sammler (sammler@atmo.arizona.edu, Office: PAS 522, Telephone: 621-6840)

Office Hours: Dr. Kursinski: W 2:00-3:00 pm; and by appointment. Ms. Sammler: M&W 10-11 and by appointment.

Class listserv:     Please add yourself to the class listserv in order to receive important updates outside of class.  To add yourself, send a one line email to the address: listserv@listserv.arizona.edu.   The one line should read

Subscribe nats101s34 firstname lastname     where you substitute your first and last names for firstname and lastname.

Required Text:  Essentials of Meteorology-An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 4th or 5th  Ed. (ISBN 0-534-42264-0) by C. Donald Ahrens

Online:                  http://www.ichapters.net/ for less $$ than the bookstore.

Highly Recommended:  Study Guide for Essentials of Meteorology, 4th Ed. (ISBN 0-534-42266-7) by C. Donald Ahrens. Available by order at bookstore or online.

Other Required Material: Thirty (30) 4''x 6'' index cards, used for daily student-to-instructor feedback, attendance (see below), etc.

Course Description: An introduction to the science of weather and climate, including (time permitting) atmospheric composition, energy balance, wind systems, genesis of fronts and cyclones, precipitation processes, clouds, severe weather, weather prediction, climate and global warming and optical phenomena. Emphasis will be given to phenomena that have strong impacts on human activities and economic livelihood such as tornadoes, hurricanes, El Nino, global warming, ozone depletion, and air pollution. The fundamental importance of physics, chemistry and mathematics to the atmospheric sciences will be explored.

Grading Policy: Final grade will be based on scores from your six best regularly-scheduled quizzes, impromptu “pop quizzes”, and a comprehensive final examination. Scheduled quizzes will consist of 20 total questions that are multiple choice and/or short answer. Extra credit questions may appear on some quizzes. Each quiz will cover new material presented up through the end of the latest lecture period. There will be seven quizzes during the term.  The quiz dates are given on the schedule below. Students who arrive late on quiz/exam dates, where late is defined as arriving after the first student turns in her/his quiz/exam, will not be not allowed to take the quiz/exam. Because the lowest score among the seven quizzes will be excluded from the course grade, there will be NO MAKE-UP QUIZZES.  Bring your CAT CARD on quiz days!

Pop-quizzes will consist of 1 or 2 questions. The format of the questions will be same as for the regularly-scheduled quizzes: multiple choice and/or short answer questions. They will count the same as regular quiz questions, and they will be added to your total quiz score. As incentive to “keep up with the program”, pop quizzes may include material that is contained in the reading assignment for that day’s lecture. Answers will only be accepted on 4''x 6'' index cards!

The final will be Wednesday Dec. 12, 08:00 am - 10:00 am in ILC 150.  No Exceptions.  Bring your CAT CARD to the final! The final will consist of multiple-choice questions and/or short answer questions.  Some will be taken verbatim from the old quizzes. If your score on the final exceeds the average of your six best quizzes, the quizzes will comprise 60% and the final the remaining 40% of your course grade. Otherwise the quizzes will comprise 75% and the final the remaining 25%. Any student with an average of 90% or better on all seven quizzes will be exempt from the final and will receive an "A'' for the course. There will be NO EXTRA CREDIT PROJECTS. No Exceptions…so plan accordingly!

Course Grading Scale

A

B

C

D

E

90% or higher

89.99-80.0%

79.99-65.0%

64.99-55.0%

Below 55.0%

Expectations: The reading assignments for each day's lecture are listed below.  You are expected to complete the assigned reading before the lecture. Please ask questions about the material during lecture, office hours or review sessions. Per University policy, every student is expected to devote a minimum of two hours outside of class to studying, reading, etc. for every contact hour in classroom. See http://catalog.arizona.edu/2004-05/policies/enrpol.htm#unit.

Attendance Policy: Attendance is mandatory. I will tally attendance during the semester. After three unexcused absences, you will be issued an administrative drop (prior to the end of week 8) in accord with University of Arizona (UA) policy. http://catalog.arizona.edu/2005-06/policies/classatten.htm. Bottom line: Just come to class.

Academic Integrity: The UA Code of Academic Integrity, Code of Conduct and Student Code of Conduct are strictly followed. All students are responsible for knowing the codes and abiding by them.  http://w3.arizona.edu/~studpubs/policies/ppmainpg.html. You can submit complaints about fellow students online at http://dos.web.arizona.edu/uapolicies/index.html.

Literacy Requirements:   There is a science literacy requirement for this course. For instance, we use scientific notation for writing numbers (especially for rather large or small ones).  We specify units for all physical quantities (e.g. meters for height, etc.).

Course Withdrawal: Last day to drop the course without it appearing on your record is September 14, 2007. Last day to drop the course with a "W'' grade is October 12, 2007. To receive a W, your average grade at the time you drop must equal or exceed 55%.

 


Natural Sciences 101, Section 34, Fall 2007

Introduction to Weather and Climate

Schedule of Topics and Links to Lecture Slides

All Subject to Change, So COME to Class!

 

Week

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Aug 20 – Aug 24

 Introduction:

Why study the atmosphere?

Notes.ppt    Notes.html

Composition

Vertical structure of the atmosphere

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

 

Weather vs. Climate

Notes.ppt    Notes.html

Aug 27-Aug 31

Heat transfer

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Radiative transfer

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

QUIZ 1

Sep 3 – Sep 7

Holiday

Greenhouse effect and energy balance

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Seasons

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

Sep 10 – Sep 14

Temperature variations

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Moisture

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

QUIZ 2

Sep 17 – Sep 21

Condensation: Cloud formation

Note.ppt      Notes.html

Cloud types

Notes.ppt        Notes.html

Vertical stability

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Sep 24 – Sep 28

Precipitation

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Air Pressure

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

QUIZ 3

Oct 1 – Oct 5

QUIZ 3

Upper air maps

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Newton’s 2nd law & winds

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

Oct 8 – Oct 12

Curved flow & friction

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Local winds

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

QUIZ 4

Oct 15 – Oct 19

Monsoons

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

Global circulation

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Oceans & El Nino

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Oct 22 – Oct 26

Air Masses

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

Fronts

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Review for Quiz 5

Oct 29 – Nov 2

QUIZ 5

Cyclogenesis

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

NO CLASS

Nov 5 – Nov 9

Weather & climate forecasting

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Forecasting (cont’d)

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Thunderstorms

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Nov 12 – Nov 16

Veterans’ Day

Lightning and Tornadoes

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

QUIZ 6

Nov 19 – Nov 23

Finish Tornadoes

Hurricanes

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Finish Hurricanes

 

Nov 26 – Nov 30

Climate and Climate Change

Notes.ppt       Notes.html

Climate Change cont’d

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

QUIZ 7

Dec 3 – Dec 5

Climate Change cont’d

Notes.ppt      Notes.html

Finish climate change

Notes.ppt     Notes.html

 


 


Natural Sciences 101, Section 34, Fall 2007

Introduction to Weather and Climate

Required Reading Assignments for Above Lectures

Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere 4th or 5th Ed.

by C. Donald Ahrens

 

Week

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Aug 20 – Aug 24

 

1-13,

13-22; Appendix A: 425-427 (435-437),  C: 431-432 (441-442)

Aug 27 – Aug 31

25-30

30-34

QUIZ 1

Review notes

Sep 3 – Sep 7

Holiday

34-42

42-50

Sep 10 – Sep 14

55-64

77-89 (79-91), B: 430 (440), D: 433-436 (443-446)

QUIZ 2

Review notes

Sep 17 – Sep 21

89-96 (91-97)

96-108 (97-108)

112-120

Sep 24 – Sep 28

121-134

141-148

QUIZ 3

Review Notes

Oct 1 – Oct 5

 

148-149

150-157

Oct 8 – Oct 12

155-158

167-181

QUIZ 4

Review Notes

Oct 15 – Oct 19

173-175 (176-178)

181-189, 343-349 (184-192, 353-358)

189-197 (192-200)

Oct 22 – Oct 26

201-212 (203-214)

212-219 (214-222)

Review for Quiz 5

Oct 29 – Nov 2

QUIZ 5

Review Notes

219-228 (222-231)

NO CLASS

Nov 5 – Nov 9

231-248 (234-254)

249-254 (255-260)

257-271 (263-277)

Nov 12 – Nov 16

Veterans’ Day

271-290 (277-297)

QUIZ 6

Review Notes

Nov 19 – Nov 23

293-314 (299-325)

 

 

Nov 26 – Nov 30

Ch. 13: 343-370 (353-380)

Ch 14: 373-400 (383-412)

Quiz 7

Review Notes


Natural Sciences 101, Section 34, Fall 2007

Introduction to Weather and Climate

Questions for Review to Accompany Lectures and Reading

Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere 4th or 5th Ed.

by C. Donald Ahrens

 

Week

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Aug 20 – Aug 24

 

1.2, 3, 10, 14

1.17,18,20

Aug 27 – Aug 31

2.1-2.4

2.7,2.9

 

Sep 3 – Sep 7

Holiday

2.10,11,12

2.15,16,18

Sep 10 – Sep 14

3.1,3.2,3.5,3.6,3.14

4.1, 4.2, 4.5, 4.6, 4.9, 4.10

 

Sep 17 – Sep 21

4.3, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15

4.16

5.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7

Sep 24 – Sep 28

5.14, 5.16, 5.17

6.1, 6.7, 6.8 (6.1, 6.8, 6.9)

 

Oct 1 – Oct 5

 

6.9, 6.10 (6.10, 6.11)

6.12, 6.13, 6.17, 6.19, 6.22 (6.13, 6.14, 6.18, 6.20, 6.23)

Oct 8 – Oct 12

6.23, 24 (24,25)

7.3, 7.4

 

Oct 15 – Oct 19

7.5

7.11, 7.12, 7.13

7.17, 7.18

Oct 22 – Oct 26

8.1, 8.11

8.12, 8.13

 

Oct 29 – Nov 2

 

8.14, 8.15, 8.17

No Class

Nov 5 – Nov 9

9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6

9.11, 9.15, 9.18

10.1, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.16     (10.1, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.9, 10.10, 10.17)

Nov 12 – Nov 16

 

10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.25, 10.28, 10.29 (10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.20, 10.27, 10.30, 10.31)

 

Nov 19 – Nov 23

11.6, 11.9, 11.10, 11.13, 11.14 , 11.15

 

 

Nov 26 -  Nov 30

13.4, 13.7, 13.10, 13.13, 13.16  (13.6, 13.8, 13.11, 13.14, 13.17)

14.5, 14.8, 14.10, 14.12, 14.13, 14.15, 14.16, 14.19