Lecture Notes

An effort will be made to have fairly complete notes available before each class meets. 
A final set of notes will appear 12 - 24 hours after class meets.

You should always read through them even if you were in class.
The notes are often put together in a hurry so keep an eye out for typos. 
If you have problems accessing notes from this section of the class check the lecture notes from the other section. 




Thu., Dec. 14 - Final Exam (music: First Aid Kit "Fireworks" (4:14), "It's a Shame" (4:06), "Waterloo Sunset (Kinks cover)" (4:20),
                                                           "Wolf" (6:02), "Winter is all Over You" (4:49)


Tue., Dec. 5 - Hurricanes, last day of class

Thu., Nov. 30 - Quiz #4
( music: Calexico Live at Ancienne Belgique )
Tue., Nov. 28 - Lightning
Thu., Nov. 23 - Thanksgiving

Tue., Nov. 21 - Tornadoes, occurrence, characteristics, life cycle, Fujita and enhanced Fujita scales
Thu., Nov. 16 - Thunderstorms, life cycle, gust fronts, microbursts, severe storms, mesocyclone & wall cloud, hook echo on radar
Water draining from sinks & toilets in the northern & southern hemispheres - Optional reading

Cause of the Coriolis Force - Optional reading
Tue., Nov. 14 - Why upper level and surface winds blow the way they do

Thu., Nov. 9 - Quiz #3 (music: 
Neko Case "Hold On" (2:47), Suzanne Vega "Luka" (3:59), "I Never Wear White" (3:22), Laura Marling "Blackberry Stone"
                                      (3:31), Patty Griffin "When It Don't Come Easy" (4:50), "Heavenly Day" (3:51))
Tue., Nov. 7 - Ice crystal process cont'd, types of precipitation; upper level charts, surface & upper level winds in the northern & southern hemisphere
Thu., Nov. 2 - Precipitation formation in clouds: collision-coalescence process and the ice-crystal process
Tue., Oct. 31 - Identifying and naming clouds
Thu., Oct. 26 -
measuring humidity, wind chill & heat index, the drinking bird, condensation nuclei, haze & fog, cloud in a bottle demonstration
Tue., Oct. 24 - Humidity example problems, drying moist air, the rainshadow effect


Thu., Oct. 19 - Quiz #2 (music: Radiohead "Little By Little" (4:44), "Weird Fishes/Arpeggi" (5:36), "Where I End and You Begin" (4:22),
                                        "Creep" (4;15), "Reckoner" (5:13) )
Tue., Oct. 17 -
Final look at energy balance on the earth, global warming misconception, effects of clouds on daytime and nighttime temperatures.
                        Introduction to humidity variables (humidity variables will not be on Quiz #2)

Thu., Oct. 12 - Radiative equilibrium (energy balance), filtering effect of the atmosphere, greenhouse effect
Tue., Oct. 10 - Electromagnetic spectrum; rules governing the emission of EM radiation; EM radiation emitted by the earth, sun,
                        tungsten & compact fluorescent bulbs
Thu., Oct. 5 - Wind chill temperature, latent heat energy transport, electromagnetic radiation
Tue., Oct. 3 - T
ypes of energy, temperature & temperature scales, specific heat & water's moderating effect on climate,
                      energy transport by conduction and convection, wind chill effect

Supplementary reading - Introduction to types of energy, energy transport processes, energy balance

Thu., Sep. 28 - Quiz #1 (Buena Vista Social Club "La Negra Tomasa" [8:29], Preservation Hall Jazz Band "El Manicero" [9:03] )
Tue., Sep. 26 -
Three-dimensional structure of fronts and the weather changes they produce, locating fronts on a surface weather map
Thu., Sep. 21 -
Surface weather maps pt. 2 - isobars & isotherms,  high & low pressure centers and the winds that blow around them,
                         pressure gradients, warm & cold fronts
Tue., Sep. 19 - Surface weather maps pt. 1 - the station model notation
Thu., Sep. 14 -
Changes in air temperature with altitude - troposphere & stratosphere; Auguste, Jacques, & Bertrand Piccard; Practice Quiz
Archimedes Principle - Another way of understanding when/why things float or sink
Tue., Sep. 12 -
Rising and sinking air, the ideal gas law, Charles' Law, vertical forces acting on air parcels
Thu., Sep. 07 - The mercury barometer, typical and extreme sea level pressures, upward force of air pressure, changes in air density with altitude
Tue. Sep. 05 - Mass, weight, density and pressure
Thu., Aug. 31 -
Tropospheric ozone & Los Angeles type smog, particulate matter, smoke in Tucson (added Fri., Sep. 01)
Sulfur dioxide and acid rain

Supplementary reading - The Air Quality Index (AQI) and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning
Tue., Aug. 29 -
Air pollutants, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, London-type smog, light scattering
Thu., Aug. 24 - Dew point temperature (pt. 2), trace gases and pollutants, origin and evolution of the earth's atmosphere
Tue., Aug. 22
First day of class, composition of the atmosphere and dew point temperature (pt. 1)